Understanding US-China relations is crucial as it shapes global economics, security, and diplomacy, impacting businesses and governments worldwide. A keynote speaker with expertise in this area provides valuable insights, helping organisations navigate trade tensions, technological competition, and geopolitical shifts. Their knowledge fosters informed decision-making, risk mitigation, and strategic planning, ensuring a competitive edge in an increasingly interconnected world.

US-China Relations Speakers
Hire Leading US-China Relation Experts
The dynamic relationship between the United States and China, the world's two largest economies, plays a crucial role in shaping global politics, trade, and security. In 2024, the U.S. trade deficit with China expanded by $10 billion, totalling $70.3 billion in the third quarter, with imports increasing by $10.1 billion to $120.6 billion. Public sentiment reflects the complexity of this relationship, with 81% of Americans holding an unfavourable view of China. Given these intricacies, hiring a US-China relations keynote speaker is invaluable. These experts provide essential insights into trade, diplomacy, and geopolitical strategies, helping audiences navigate both challenges and opportunities. Understanding US-China relations is more crucial than ever—book a US-China relations speaker today!
As of 2025, US-China relations are characterised by strategic rivalry and cautious engagement. Both nations seek to manage competition to avoid direct conflict while cooperating on selected global challenges.
Economic and Technological Competition
- The U.S. imposed new tariffs on Chinese imports totalling $18 billion in 2024, targeting semiconductors, batteries, and critical minerals.
- China responded by investing $1.3 trillion in its semiconductor and AI industries, aiming to reduce reliance on U.S. technology.
Military Tensions
- The U.S. and China increased naval activity in the South China Sea, leading to over 180 close encounters between military vessels in 2024.
Diplomatic Engagement
Despite tensions, high-level meetings have sought to stabilise relations. In November 2024, President Joe Biden and President Xi Jinping met during the APEC Summit, emphasising the importance of maintaining open communication. (United States Institute of Peace).
- 1949: Establishment of the People's Republic of China → The U.S. ended diplomatic ties and imposed an economic embargo.
- 1950–1953: Korean War → China supported North Korea against U.S.-led forces.
- 1979: Normalisation of Diplomatic Relations → The U.S. recognised China under the One China policy.
- 1989: Tiananmen Square Incident → U.S. imposed sanctions on China.
- 2001: China joined the WTO → Boosted U.S.-China trade.
- 2018–2020: US-China Trade War → Tariffs imposed on Chinese goods.
- 2023: Spy Balloon Incident → Heightened diplomatic tensions.
- 2024: Biden-Xi Meeting at APEC → Efforts to stabilise relations.
The US-China relationship remains complex and divisive. Recent surveys show:
- 42% of Americans view China as an enemy, while 50% regard it as a competitor.
- In January 2025, Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th President of the United States, which is expected to influence future relations.
While both nations collaborate on select global challenges, disputes over technology, territorial claims, and human rights remain major points of contention. For businesses, policymakers, and leaders, understanding these shifting dynamics is essential.
Tensions Between the United States & China
Tensions between the United States and China arise from competing economic systems and disputes over trade, security, and military power. The U.S. has accused China of unfair economic practices, including forced technology transfers and intellectual property theft, which threaten American economic and security interests (Office of the United States Trade Representative).
For example, China's military spending has seen significant growth over the past few decades. In 2000, China's military expenditure was approximately $22.24 billion. By 2024, estimates of China's military spending vary due to different assessment methods. Some analysts suggest that China's defence spending could be around $474 billion when accounting for various factors not included in the official budget. This indicates a substantial increase over the 24-year period.
These economic and military tensions reflect broader struggles for global influence, with both nations seeking to shape the international order according to their strategic ambitions.
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